The Must-Know Features of C Programming for Beginners
Programming in C is procedural and general-purpose. At AT&T Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey, Dennis Ritchie initially developed C in the 1970s with the goal of implementing the Unix operating system and utilities as independently of particular hardware platforms as feasible. The main attributes of the C language that made it appropriate for such use are as follows:
Portability of source code
operating "close to the machine"
Effectiveness
Because of this, the majority of the Unix operating system was written in C by the system developers, with the exception of a small amount of hardware manipulation that required assembly.
Features of C Programming
The ancestors of C are the typeless programming languages BCPL (Basic Combined Programming Language), which Martin Richards created, and B, a branch of BCPL that Ken Thompson created. The range of data types available in C, including arrays, structures, characters, and numeric kinds, was a novel feature. In 1978, Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie released the official C programming language definition. Since it was the initial de facto norm, their description is frequently referred to as “K&R.”[*] The small number of hardware-dependent components in C’s core language contribute to its high degree of portability. For instance, there are no dynamic memory management or file access statements in the C language itself. To be more precise, there aren’t even statements for output and console input. Instead, the sizable standard C library provides the functions for all of these uses.
The C compiler is comparatively small and simple to adapt to new systems because to its language design. Additionally, because the majority of the functions in the standard library are written in portable C, you can compile them without any additional changes once the compiler is operating on a new system. C compilers are therefore available for almost all computer systems.
Given that C was created specifically for system programming, it should come as no surprise that embedded system programming is one of its main applications today. Nonetheless, a lot of programmers choose C, a portable, organized high-level language, to create robust word processing, database, and graphics applications.
